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  Issue no. 37 | February 2026  
  Indo-German Biodiversity Programme Newsletter  
Programme newsletter header
  This newsletter shares project updates and thematic news from our programme
A service by IGBP, GIZ
 
 
 
 
Dear Readers,

Earlier this month, World Wetlands Day on 2 February was celebrated globally, commemorating the signing of the Ramsar Convention in 1971. India added two new wetlands to the Ramsar network, taking the total number of Ramsar sites in the country to 98. This demonstrated a commitment to the wise use of wetlands as places that hold ecosystems, communities, culture, and livelihoods together.

This thirty-seventh issue picks up that thread. We feature a spotlight on wetlands at a crossroads, where climate pressure and the loss of cultural knowledge meet. It calls for management approaches that are inclusive and adaptive, recognise ecological function, traditional knowledge, and meaningful community participation. The resources section shares India’s first assessment of peatlands and a resource that maps wetlands as climate and disaster risk reduction hotspots to guide targeted wetland-based adaptation.

In line with this year’s World Wetlands Day theme, ‘Wetlands and traditional knowledge: Celebrating cultural heritage’, we also revisit a publication from the Wetlands Management for Biodiversity and Climate Protection project. The work documents how communities relate to wetlands through livelihoods, faith, and daily practice. It shows that conservation has long been part of how people use wetlands, guided by knowledge built over generations.

This issue brings these threads together. Wetlands endure because people depend on them, manage them, and carry their knowledge forward.

Warmly,
Editors
 
   
 
Spotlight
» Wetlands at the Crossroads: Conserving Nature, Culture, and Climate Resilience
NEW RESOURCES AND PUBLICATIONS
Update from Projects
LOOKING BACK
About the Programme
Other Relevant Newsletters
 
  SPOTLIGHT  
 
Wetlands at the Crossroads
Conserving Nature, Culture, and Climate Resilience
Wetlands rarely command daily headlines, yet they are among the most productive and threatened ecosystems on Earth. From mangroves and marshes to floodplains, peatlands, and high-altitude lakes, wetlands quietly underpin biodiversity, water security, climate resilience, and livelihoods for millions. Today, as climate risks intensify and cultural knowledge systems erode, the case for their sustainable and integrated management has never been stronger.
 
  Keep reading »  
 
Left and Centre: © UNFCC COP 30; Right: © PIB, Delhi
A pair of Black-necked Cranes in the peat-rich Hanle Marshes © GIZ India/Yaiphaba Akoijam
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  NEW RESOURCES AND PUBLICATIONS  
 
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Peatlands of India: An Overview and Future Roadmap
This publication marks a landmark step in India’s environmental management efforts. It presents the country’s first comprehensive assessment of peatlands, ecosystems vital for carbon storage and climate regulation. The report lays a scientific foundation for region-specific conservation and outlines a roadmap to integrate peatlands into India’s broader climate and wetland management strategies.
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Wetlands for Climate Resilience: Adaptation and DRR Hotspot in India
Although wetlands cover only 5% of India’s land area, they play a vital role in reducing flood, drought and cyclone risks while supporting millions of livelihoods, making hotspot mapping essential for targeted adaptation and disaster risk reduction. This factsheet assesses wetlands for their ability to store water, absorb floods and buffer storms, and combines these findings with district-level climate vulnerability data for floods, drought and cyclones to guide targeted wetland-based adaptation.
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  UPDATE FROM PROJECTS  
 
New develoPPP project: Nurturing Income through the Development of Hyacinth-based Initiatives (NIDHI)
The project is implemented in cooperation with CEDAR Retail Private Limited under the develoPPP funding programme, implemented by GIZ on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Project NIDHI aims to establish a scalable, socially responsible business model that sources water hyacinth from wetlands, strengthens women’s entrepreneurship, and supplies sustainable natural fibres to national and international markets.
 
  Know more »  
 
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  LOOKING BACK  
 
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Project publication from Wetlands Management for Biodiversity and Climate Protection project. Published in July 2023.
Cultural Significance of Indian Wetlands
The publication explores the natural and cultural linkages of wetlands across India. It is organised
into five interlinked sections on livelihoods, wise use, faith and spirituality, traditional knowledge, and
conservation, reflecting the long-standing coexistence of people and wetland ecosystems.
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  ABOUT THE PROGRAMME  
 
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The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), Government of India, in partnership with GIZ India is implementing the Indo-German Biodiversity Programme (IGBP).

Commissioned in India on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Climate Action, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMUKN), the programme addresses various challenges of biodiversity conservation across projects.
 
  Development of National Framework for Electronic People’s Biodiversity Registers (e-PBR) in India »  
 
 
  Enhancement of Smallholder Spice Farmers’ Capacities in Sustainable Farming »  
 
 
  Nurturing income through the development of hyacinth-based initiatives (NIDHI)  
 
 
  One Health and Agroecology »  
 
 
  Strengthening Gender-Responsive Forest Ecosystems Management and Agroforestry (GVAN) »  
 
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